Impact of Internet Usage on the Academic Performance

Impact of Internet Usage on the Academic PerformanceINTRODUCTIONProblem Statement The rival of lucre usage on the donnish performance of adolescent scholars at St. Stephens College .Statement of Problem The study investigates how students of St Stephens College are affected by the drug ab phthisis of the earnings. St. Stephens College, located in Princes Town, Trinidad is known as atomic number 53 of the highest ranked faculty member institutions in the country. The school comprises of about 750 students, close to of which excel at their studies. Most, if not all of the students attending the school has had some contact with the network which could energize an effect on their academic performance. It is taked that the net helps students to be more involved academically, therefore improving the quality of work done by the student. there is similarly the fact that students idler misuse the internet, be it cyber bullying or being distracted by it, which can negatively impact on them. settle of Study This study is geared towards determining if the use of the internet by students of St. Stephens College has impacted upon their academic performance and if so, how. t all(prenominal)ing methodal ValueThe learning gained from this study can be used to re-assess the importance and significance of the use of the internet by students. The information can help to inform individuals of how to designate their time on the internet and also help promote proper use of the internet throughout various schools or even throughout the country.Research QuestionsIs there a kindred between the use of the internet and academic performance of students?Have students become dependent on the internet?Has the use of the internet promote or occlude the academic performance of students?DEFINITION OF KEY TERMSInternet A global system of interconnected computer networks which bear a variety of information and services.Academic performance- How well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies.Student A person studying to apply a higher educationLITERATURE look backwardThe internet is a global linking of devices that allow information transfer. The internet was established in the early 1960s by the U.S department of defence (Schneider, Evans and Pinard, 2006) for military purposes. It is a fact that the internet is one of the greatest advancement in the world of information technology as it has become a utile instrument that has fostered the swear out of making the world a global village. The Internet provides an environment in which millions of state participate and engage in the creation and interchange of information (Rose Fernlund, 1997). It allows for the exchange of information and for interaction among individuals in real time, making transport and distance no longer a problem.There are approximately 2.4 billion pot on earth who has access to the internet with over 70 percent of them development the internet at least once a d ay. This amounts to a substance of 144 billion emails being sent every 24 hours (internet world statistics, 2012). What started out as a hobby for some computer literate people has become a kind norm and way of life for people around the globe (Boyd, 2007). The Caribbean consist of approximately 42 million people, 32.4% of which, use the internet (internet coaching library , 2012). Internet use has become very popular in many areas as well as in education in recent years. Accordingly, Internet access in schools has increased greatly over the last 20 years (Berson, 2000).In a search article, Ying-Fang Chen and Samuel S. Peng (2005-2006 academic year juniors)A study done on a variety of randomly selected University students in Taiwan showed that heavy Internet users and non-heavy Internet users differed significantly on a number of dimensions. Non-heavy users had better relationships with administrative staff, academic grades and learning satisfaction than heavy Internet users. Tuc kman (1975) defined academic performance as the apparent notification of lowstanding concepts, skills, ideas and knowledge and proposed that grades clearly depict the performance of students. Heavy users were more likely than non-heavy Internet users to be depressed, physically ill, lonely, and introverted.According to a journal of Education and Sociology done in Pakistan, Muhammad Musaud Asdaque, December, 2010.The use of the internet is one of the major factors affecting the academic performance and social life of university students. The number of hours spent on internet will affect the grades of students depending on if the internet is used for study purpose or social purposes. Many studies have been conducted regarding the type of information the end-users seek and obtain on the Internet and in which circumstances they prefer electronic sources to paper sources(Tenopir et al.2003).Also , students can gain from others knowledge and experiences, participate in chatrooms, share ideas and solutions.Teens spend approximately 2.3 hours online a day, 80 percent of that time, on social networking sites (Roiworld, 2010). Students who multi-task between social networking sites and homework are likely to have 20% lower grades than a student who does not have a social networking site in visual range (Lenhart, A, 2009, April). Also , many researchers believe that excessive use of the internet has the potence to become an addiction (Griffiths, 1995, 2000). Some, involvement on the Internet begins to have serious, negative consequences. When such consequences are minimized or ignored mend Internet use increases, Internet dependence is occurring. As of 2005, it is estimated that 6% of users are Internet dependent (Villanova Counseling Center). The internet can act as a major amazement to students if not properly managed. However, some studies show that students primary use the internet for school work specifically, searching the web for information needed for school projects (Kraut et al, 1996). This in turn, can improve the academic performance of a student.METHODS OF DATA COLLECTIONPRIMARY SOURCESIn order to carry out the internal assessment on the impact of internet usage on the academic performance of adolescence students of St. Stephens College, research had to be done using some(prenominal) primary and secondary sources of info. The primary data collection source used was a questionnaire since it allowed the person time to answer questions and it was also cost effective. The questionnaire was also used because it allowed for data to be analysed easily and was not time consuming. A questionnaire is a means of research, consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. The questionnaire used consisted of 14 questions, 3 of which were open terminate questions. The open ended questions were used to obtain qualitative data from the respondents. The other 11 questions were close d ended and were used to obtain quantitative data on the topic. A total of 60 questionnaires were distributed randomly across forms 1 to 6 students. The random distribution ensured that there was no bias in the selection of candidates since each person had an equal chance of being chosen.SECONDARY SOURCESThe secondary sources of data included the internet, books and texts. This was done to gain a better understanding of the problem which was being investigatedPRESENTATION OF DATAMap Showing Location Of Princess Town In Trinidadfigure 1figure 2figure3figure 4figure 5figure 6figure 7 attend 8 Diagram showing students who use the internet for financial aid in research Figure 9 Diagram showing other means of research used by studentsINTERPRETATION OF DATABased on the results obtained from the 60 students investigated at St. Stephens College, it was found that just about students ( 68% ) partake in online activities more than once per day while lone(prenominal) 4% of them do not parta ke at all. This shows that while close to students do have internet access , some do not and are therefore not affect by the effects of the internet. As indicated by figure 2, a majority of the students who do have access to the internet also spend between 1 and 3 hours online everyday ( 45 ) while 12 spend more than 4 hours online.The internet is used by students in various fashions as seen from figure 3. The number of students using the internet for education, entertainment, and communicating with others are almost corresponding. Coupled with the other activities as, passing time, shopping and work/business, it can be seen that most time spent on the internet is not for educational purposes. When the data from figure 2 and 3 are combined , it can see that 33 students students spend more than 2 hours online everyday and that most of that time would be spent idle and not constructive. However , from figures 8 and 9 , it can clearly be seen that all of the students that were selecte d, use the internet for aid in research, while in figure 9, students use more than one souurce of research. This included 32 choosing books, 21 using newspapers and 7 use journal as their source. Figures 8 and 9 show that students do accomplish work on the internet but not all information can be sourced there.Figure 4 shows that while there are 21 students scoaring acceptable grades at end of the term examinations (60-100%), there is still an overwhelming number of students performing under par (0-60%). This includes 39 of the 60 students. The table show that there is likely a link between the use of the internet and academic performance of the students. big quantities of students idle online resulting in greater quantities of students scoaring below comely.The location of internet usage usually used by students are shown on figure 5. Most students use the internet either at their homes oor by a family members home. This accounts for 52 of the 60 students. The home is a place wher e most students relax and feel free and this whitethorn pass along to them allocating more time idle on the internet as compared to a student who uses the internet at school where the use of the internet is controlled. The wide-ranging quantities of students using the internet at home may be directly linked to the below average end of term examinations grades.Many of the students indicated that the internet was useful when it came towards academic work (95%), while the other 5% said otherwise according to figure 6. On figure 7, almost equal quantities of students both take issue and agree with the statement that the advantages of the internet outweigh the disadvantages. A total of 23 students agreed while 22 students disagreed , 15 students were neutral about the topic. The data shown from both figures 6 and 7 indicate that while large quantities of students do believe that the internet is useful towards academic work , it is easy to be distracted and held at an disadvantage inst ead of focus and be at an advantage .DISCUSSION OF FINDINGSThe main objective of this study was to carry out an investigation about the impact of internet usage on the academic performance of students at St. Stephens College. The findings from the research done, inficated that the increased quantity of students using the internet corresponded to the high numbers of students whith low academic scores. This also corresponded to the research article done by Ying-Fang Chen and Samuel C.Peng (2005-2006) as their candidates who had heavy internet usage performed poorly with respect to academics.From the research done it was also found that students with internet access spend more time online, idle than doing assignments. Therefore students without internet access would spend more time constructive.One of the objectives of the research was to determine if students had become dependent on the internet . Althought many students admitted that the internet does help with research, many of them also refer to sources such as books and journals. This data lead to the conclusion that while students are quite heavily dependent on the internet , they are not totally dependent and are capable of using varyous sources for research.Overall, the results of this study compared to the literature review show that students are more negatively impacted upon by internet use as the internet, althought helpful at times, it a distraction to students.CONCLUSIONThe research study has clearly outlined the impact of the internet on the students of ST. Stephens College. It can be think that althought internet usage does have its benefits, the internet impacts more negatively on students as they are more distracted by online activities and spend less time doing work. Also, it can be concluded that althought students are heavily dependent on the internet, they are not fully dependant since they are capable of using various sources for information.LIMITATIONSFirstly, the sample for the study was selected from only one institute, therefore generalization of the findings to the total population is limited. Also, the study investigates the impact of the internet on academic performance. Other variables such as health, gender and social well-being may also affect performance, therefore future studies should not be as limited.RECOMMENDATIONSTo improve the study done, more questionnaires could have been distributed to improve the verity of the study. Also, some students could have been interviewed to obtain a better qualitative report.To reduce the negative effect of the internet on students, schools can inform parents to manage wield their childs internet usage to ensure that time is not wasted.BIBLIOGRAPYAPPENDICESQuestionnaireThis questionnaire is designed to evaluate the relationship between internet usage and academic performance. Your cooperation in completing this study, your sightly answers to the following questions would be greatly appreciated. As all responses are c onfidential, please do not sign your name.What is your age?____________________________Gender? Male FemaleHow ofttimes do you use the internet? More than once per day Once a dayNot at all Per weekOn average how many hours per day do you spend on the internet?Less than 1 hour 1-2 hours2-3 hours More than 3 hoursWhere do you use the internet? menage School Family members homeCaf LibraryWhat do you primarily use the Web for? (Please check all that apply.)Education Shopping/gathering product information diversion Work/BusinessPassing time Communication with others (not including email)Gathering information for personal needsDo you use the internet for aid in research?Yes NoIf so please state why._______________________________________________________________________How much does the internet help you academically? Very little Not at allA defy amount Very muchDo you use any of the following as means of research other than the internet?Books NewspapersJournalsThe advantages of the inter net outweigh the disadvantages. strongly agree AgreeNeutral DisagreeStrongly disagreeHow do you perform in your end of term exams? 0-25 marks 45-60marks35-45marks 60-85marks85-100 marksDo you believe that the internet can have an effect on academic performance?_________________________________________________________________If so please state why?